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  1. Home
  2. Blog
  3. The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Different Diamond Cuts

The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Different Diamond Cuts

Published: Apr 27, 2025
The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Different Diamond Cuts
Author: 
Chris Graham
Understanding the Beauty of Diamond Cuts: A Comprehensive Guide

When it comes to diamonds, the cut plays a crucial role in defining its beauty and brilliance. The cut of a diamond affects not only its shape but also how light reflects within it, influencing its sparkle. In this guide, we will delve into popular diamond cuts such as cushion, emerald, Asscher, and marquise. We'll explore their history, characteristics, and how each impacts the overall look and feel of a diamond.

What is a Diamond Cut? Before diving into specific cuts, it's essential to understand what a "cut" means in the context of diamonds. The term "cut" refers to how a diamond is shaped and faceted. This differs from the "shape" of a diamond, which is its outward appearance (e.g., round, square). The cut impacts the diamond's symmetry, proportion, and ability to reflect light, directly influencing its sparkle and brilliance.

If you are looking for an expertly cut diamond, check out the wide variety of diamond cuts offered at Graham Jewelers.

Cushion Cut: Timeless Elegance


The cushion cut, also known as the "pillow cut," has a classic, romantic appeal. It features rounded corners and larger facets, which increase its brilliance and highlight the diamond's clarity.

History of Cushion Cut
 The cushion cut has been around since the 19th century, originally known as the "old mine cut." This style was popular during the Victorian era. Its timeless elegance continues to be favored by many today.

Characteristics of Cushion Cut

Shape: Square or rectangular with rounded corners


Facets: Typically 58 facets


Appeal: Known for its vintage look and intense fire


Find a stunning selection of cushion cut diamonds at Graham Jewelers' Engagement Rings.

Emerald Cut: A Touch of Sophistication


The emerald cut is synonymous with elegance and sophistication. It showcases a step-cut style, which creates a hall-of-mirrors effect with its long, straight lines.

History of Emerald Cut
 The emerald cut was initially designed for emerald gemstones to reduce the pressure during cutting and prevent breakage. Over time, this style was adapted for diamonds due to its unique ability to highlight clarity.

Characteristics of Emerald Cut

Shape: Rectangular with beveled corners


Facets: Typically 50-58 facets


Appeal: Offers a sleek, elongated appearance that enhances finger length


If you're considering an emerald cut for your engagement ring, explore the collection at Graham Jewelers' Diamond Jewelry.

Asscher Cut: Vintage Glamour


The Asscher cut is known for its distinctive square shape and deeply cut corners, giving it a unique, almost octagonal appearance.

History of Asscher Cut
 Developed in 1902 by the Asscher Brothers of Holland, this cut gained immense popularity during the Art Deco period. Its symmetry and depth make it a favorite among vintage jewelry enthusiasts.

Characteristics of Asscher Cut

Shape: Square with deeply cropped corners


Facets: Generally 58 facets, similar to the emerald cut


Appeal: Its layered facets create a mesmerizing "hall of mirrors" effect


For more vintage-inspired designs, visit Graham Jewelers' Vintage Jewelry.

Marquise Cut: Maximizing Sparkle


The marquise cut, also known as the "navette" cut, is distinctive for its elongated shape with pointed ends, creating a boat-like appearance.

History of Marquise Cut
 Commissioned by King Louis XV of France, the marquise cut was designed to resemble the smile of his lover, the Marquise de Pompadour. This romantic origin adds to its allure.

Characteristics of Marquise Cut

Shape: Elongated with pointed ends


Facets: Typically 58 facets


Appeal: Its shape maximizes carat weight, giving the illusion of a larger diamond


Explore a variety of marquise cut diamonds at Graham Jewelers' Engagement Rings Collection.

Comparing Diamond Cuts
Brilliance and Fire

Cushion Cut: Known for its brilliance and fire due to larger facets.


Emerald Cut: Less brilliant but highlights clarity with its step-cut facets.


Asscher Cut: Offers brilliance similar to the emerald cut but with more depth.


Marquise Cut: Provides excellent sparkle and the illusion of length.


Versatility and Style

Cushion Cut: Versatile, suitable for vintage and modern settings.


Emerald Cut: Best for those who prefer a clean, understated elegance.


Asscher Cut: Ideal for vintage lovers and unique settings.


Marquise Cut: Perfect for those seeking a bold, dramatic look.


Practical Considerations

Cushion Cut: Hides inclusions well due to its facets.


Emerald Cut: Requires higher clarity grades to avoid visible inclusions.


Asscher Cut: Clarity is crucial due to its open facets.


Marquise Cut: Needs careful setting to protect pointed ends.


Choosing the Right Cut
Selecting the right diamond cut ultimately depends on personal taste, style, and the desired effect. Consider the wearer's lifestyle and preferences, as well as how each cut complements their hand and finger shape.

For a Vintage Look: Consider the cushion or Asscher cut.


For a Modern, Elegant Look: Opt for the emerald cut.


For Maximum Sparkle and Length: Choose the marquise cut.


Each diamond cut brings its own history, character, and charm to the table. Whether you're drawn to the timeless elegance of the cushion cut, the sophisticated lines of the emerald cut, the unique facets of the Asscher cut, or the bold drama of the marquise cut, there's a perfect diamond out there for every taste and style.

Understanding these cuts helps you make an informed choice, ensuring that your diamond reflects your personality and love story. Remember, the right cut enhances not just the diamond's beauty but also its emotional significance.

For more information on selecting the perfect diamond cut for your engagement ring, browse Graham Jewelers' Engagement Ring Selection.
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(952) 473-6931
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Graham Jewelers
Wayzata
800 Lake Street E.
Wayzata, MN 55391-1809
(952) 473-6931
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